Java
Java is a powerful, object-oriented programming language known for its "write once, run anywhere" capability. It's widely used for enterprise applications, Android development, and large-scale systems.
What You'll Learn
Comprehensive Java development from fundamentals to testing and build tools.
Fundamentals
Master Java best practices and modern language features.
Topics covered:
- Variable types and best practices
- Interface vs concrete types
- Primitives vs wrapper classes
- Modern Java features (records, pattern matching, text blocks)
Testing
Write reliable, maintainable tests for your Java applications.
Topics covered:
- JUnit 5 (Jupiter) testing framework
- Mocking with Mockito
- Test coverage with JaCoCo
- Parameterized and nested tests
Build Tools
Automate your Java build process with modern tools.
Topics covered:
- Gradle build automation
- Maven project management
- Dependency management
- Build optimization
Quick Start
Installation
# Install Java Development Kit (JDK)
# Download from: https://adoptium.net/ or https://www.oracle.com/java/
# Verify installation
java --version
javac --version
Your First Java Program
// Hello.java
public class Hello {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, Java!");
}
}
# Compile
javac Hello.java
# Run
java Hello
Why Java?
Strengths
- Platform Independent - Write once, run anywhere (JVM)
- Strongly Typed - Catch errors at compile time
- Robust - Strong memory management and exception handling
- Mature Ecosystem - Vast libraries and frameworks
- Enterprise Ready - Proven in large-scale applications
- Backward Compatible - Old code runs on new JVMs
- Great Tooling - IntelliJ IDEA, Eclipse, VS Code
Use Cases
- Enterprise applications (Spring Framework)
- Android mobile development
- Web applications (Jakarta EE, Spring Boot)
- Big data processing (Hadoop, Spark)
- Financial systems
- Scientific applications
Learning Path
- Start with Fundamentals - Learn Java best practices and modern features
- Learn Testing - Write tests with JUnit 5
- Master Build Tools - Automate with Gradle or Maven
- Explore Frameworks - Spring Boot, Jakarta EE, Micronaut
Related Topics
- Testing Fundamentals - Universal testing concepts
- Design Patterns - Reusable software solutions
- DevOps - Build, deploy, and monitor Java applications
Start your Java journey today!